Some kids feel nervous or scared when they go to the dentist. This is completely normal. In some cases, dentists use sedation to help children stay calm and relaxed during treatment. Whether your child needs a filling or a more involved procedure, there are different types of sedation available to make the visit easier and more comfortable.
Is Dental Sedation Safe for Children?
Yes, dental sedation is safe when used correctly by trained professionals. In 2019, safety guidelines were updated by leading dental and pediatric groups. These guidelines say there must always be two trained people present during deep sedation or general anesthesia. One of them must be there just to watch your child’s vital signs, like breathing, heart rate, and oxygen levels. Throughout the whole procedure, your child will be closely monitored to make sure everything goes smoothly.
Different Types of Sedation for Kids
There are several types of dental sedation. The one used depends on how anxious your child is, the kind of treatment they need, and how long the procedure will take.
Laughing Gas (Nitrous Oxide)
This is the most common form of dental sedation for kids. It’s a mild gas your child breathes through a small mask over the nose. It starts working in less than five minutes and helps your child feel calm and comfortable. They stay awake the whole time. Once the mask is removed, the effects go away quickly. Many kids can return to normal activities right after.
Oral Sedation
This type is given as a pill or liquid before the procedure. It usually takes about 20 minutes to start working. It helps your child feel very relaxed, and they might feel sleepy or forget the visit afterward. They may stay drowsy for a few hours, so they’ll need rest after the appointment.
IV Sedation
This is given through a small needle placed in a vein. It’s often used for longer or more complex dental treatments. The dentist or another trained specialist can control how much sedation your child gets and for how long. Kids usually don’t remember anything about the procedure. An expert is always there to monitor your child’s breathing, heart rate, and other signs.
General Anesthesia
With general anesthesia, your child is fully asleep. This is used for serious dental work or when a child cannot stay still during treatment. General anesthesia is usually done in a hospital or surgical center. It is handled by an experienced medical team trained to watch over your child the entire time.
Who Gives Sedation?
Many dental professionals can be involved in sedation, depending on how deep the sedation is and where it’s given. These include:
- General dentists: Often use laughing gas or mild sedation.
- Pediatric dentists: Trained to treat children and may use moderate sedation.
- Oral surgeons: Can provide deep sedation or general anesthesia.
- Anesthesiologists or nurse anesthetists: Often handle IV sedation or general anesthesia in hospitals or surgical centers.
Other team members, like dental assistants or hygienists, may help with care but do not give sedation themselves.
How to Prepare Your Child for Sedation
Preparation depends on the type of sedation being used. If your child is getting laughing gas, they may be allowed to eat a small meal before the visit. For oral or IV sedation, the dentist might tell you not to give your child any food or drink after midnight or in the morning. These rules help keep your child safe during the procedure. Be sure to follow all instructions carefully.
When Is Sedation Used?
Sedation is often recommended for treatments that are long, painful, or make a child very anxious. This includes:
- Tooth extractions
- Root canals
- Fillings and crowns
- Oral surgeries
It’s also used for children who have a strong gag reflex or trouble sitting still. The goal is to help your child feel calm and reduce any fear they may have about the dentist.
Final Thoughts
If your child needs dental work and you’re thinking about sedation, talk with your dentist about the options. Ask what type will be used, who will be monitoring your child, and how you should prepare at home. Sedation can make dental visits more comfortable and less stressful for kids and parents alike.
If you have questions or want to schedule an appointment, call Dentists of Hinsdale Lake today at (630) 323-5333. Our team is here to help you make the best choice for your child’s comfort and care.